- industrial properties and enterprises energy efficiency assessment, including:
- energy management, legislation and regulation relevant to industrial properties and enterprises encompassing:
- national Building Code of Australia (BCA)
- Standards Australia for energy auditing
- state/territory-based legislation for energy management in business
- energy efficiency opportunities Act
- state/territory energy reporting schemes
- minimum renewable energy (RE)
- RE credits
- small technology credits
- water supply and use encompassing:
- collection and analysis of information for industrial facilities water use and methods to improve water efficiency in the industrial facilities
- ability to analyse the water consumption index for different industrial sectors
- ability to analyse Industrial facilities water use and ways to minimise the use of water
- understanding on the methodology applied to water savings
- calculate water star rating
- environmental context – greenhouse gas emissions, ecological impacts and resource use encompassing:
- concept of greenhouse gas emissions and global warming
- fossil fuel resource depletion and how mining impacts the environment
- breakdown of energy consumption in the Australian industrial sector
- breakdown of water consumption in the Australian industrial sector
- energy efficiency methodologies encompassing:
- energy services approach and relationship to energy auditing
- end-user focus and relationship to energy auditing
- opportunistic approach and relationship to energy auditing
- energy management strategy in relationship to energy efficiency, energy management, demand management, fuel switching and RE
- financially viable best practice solutions; including net present value and internal rate of return
- water management strategy in relationship to water efficiency, water management, source switching and water reuse/recycling
- opportunistic best practice solutions in relationship to water and the differences to the financially viable best practice solutions
- benchmarking with reference to statistical benchmarks, technology benchmarks and best practice financially viable benchmark methodologies
- calculating best practice energy and water star ratings
- property cost and environmental impact tables in relationship to reporting energy audit outcomes
- sustainable initiative investment tables in relationship to reporting energy audit outcomes
- energy and society encompassing:
- understanding of electricity charges
- drivers of the predicted electricity price increases in Australia
- network charge and retail charge increases and how they relate to electricity price
- the carbon tax or similar and impact on electricity prices
- RE target and impact on electricity prices
- impact of electricity prices to industrial facilities
- energy auditing and practice encompassing:
- scope of Australian Standards for energy auditing
- energy audit process in relationship to data collection, analysis and the communication of results
- accounts, bills and data, tariff structures and the identification of industrial tariff types
- calculating energy and energy balance, including power calculations, usage time calculations, power factor calculations and energy conversions from kWh to MJ
- process involved in onsite assessment in an industrial facilities energy audit
- gathering information on industrial facilities energy use and costs
- risks and hazards associated with an industrial facilities energy audit
- calculating energy and power
- power rating of equipment and metering and measurement in industrial facilities energy audits
- calculating energy balance for industrial facilities
- advice on ways to improve energy efficiency
- calculating greenhouse gas emissions, emissions factors, carbon intensity of electricity vs. natural gas and LPG and global warming potential and CO2 equivalents
- financial analysis in terms of simple payback and simple payback period and return on investment or rate of return
- reporting and communication of energy audit results
- energy management encompassing:
- energy management strategies
- practice-based energy management
- technology-based energy management
- interaction between human resources and practice-based control
- application of technology-based energy management
- identify potential energy savings from application of energy management
- power and energy data recording encompassing:
- structure and purpose of power and energy data recording for whole systems and equipment
- review or develop single line schematic of an electrical system of an industrial facility
- establish the power and energy data gap from the energy audit to achieve Australian Standard compliant energy audits
- identify electrical loads that need contribute more than 5% of energy use
- understand and explain the operation seven different power and energy monitoring equipment available
- the implications of data recording intervals for monitoring equipment
- develop a power and energy monitoring strategy for an industrial facility
- deploy industrial facility power and energy monitoring strategy
- draw conclusions and report on power and energy data collection in an industrial facility
- water auditing services and design encompassing:
- water flow rates of taps, showers and irrigation, toilets, washing machines, dishwashers and filtration and top up water use for cooling towers and pool systems
- industrial facility water meter reading
- trends of water use and charges for industrial facilities
- water efficiency labelling (WELS) scheme as it relates to water auditing
- identification of water efficiency opportunities in industrial facility assessments
- operation of a rainwater and grey water systems
- factors that impact on landscape water demand
- lighting services and efficient design encompassing:
- fundamental illumination design for industrial facilities
- illumination terms: light output, light level and brightness
- determining target light levels for differing tasks
- characteristics of light sources, including efficacy, colour temperature and colour rendering index
- ballast types, their efficiency and benefits
- incandescent lamps, light-emitting diode (LED), induction lamps, halogen lighting, industrial fluorescent lighting, metal halide, mercury vapour and comparisons between these and applications for the industrial facilities
- application of lighting methodology for best practice energy efficiency design
- energy saving lighting opportunities in the industrial facilities
- thermal performance and climate control encompassing:
- thermal performance of a building impacts on heating, ventilation and air conditioning energy use including orientation, thermal mass, insulation, glazing, shading and ventilation
- air conditioning designs including central, ducted systems, split-system air conditioners, multi-headed split systems, individual room air conditioners, through wall/window and portable units
- improvement to air movement systems in Industrial facilities, including diffusers
- improvement to ventilation systems in industrial facilities
- improvement of thermal performance of an industrial building envelope
- ability to apply the knowledge of Australian climate zones
- air conditioning technologies, including refrigerated type air conditioning, inverter type air conditioning, reverse cycle air conditioning, evaporative air conditioners, breeze power systems and digital scroll compressors
- application of energy efficiency ratio (EER) and coefficient of performance (COP) and show proficiency in EER and COP calculations
- application of the air conditioning star ratings to industrial facilities
- gas and electric heating options and air (ducted) heating
- operation of an air conditioning system and components, including the compressor, evaporator, condenser, expansion valve and fan coil
- ceiling and pedestal fans and ventilation climate control
- factors that impact on climate control energy consumption
- best practice climate control methodology as applied to the industrial facilities
- industrial facilities climate control saving opportunities
- conducting thermal performance assessment of industrial facilities
- product storage services and efficient design encompassing:
- industrial refrigeration system basic operation
- different industrial refrigeration chilling methods and system elements
- industrial refrigeration characteristics including operation, cooling and heat loads calculations, and operational performance
- factors that impact on industrial refrigeration energy use, including size, configuration temperature setting, heat load, cooling time, seals, insulation, compressor efficiency and age
- industrial cold rooms and freezer rooms energy saving opportunities
- product storage saving opportunities
- food preparation services and efficient design encompassing:
- different food preparation appliances
- different operation of gas and electric hot plates and ovens and the advantages and disadvantages of each
- EMI food preparation methodology
- food preparation saving opportunities
- food preparation services and efficient design
- water heating services and efficient design encompassing:
- different water heaters, including electric and gas storage, gas instantaneous (continuous flow), electric heat pump and solar hot water heaters
- solar water heater configurations and characteristics, including passive (or thermo siphon) systems and active (or pumped) systems solar collector types, and one-shot booster
- renewable energy certificates (RECs) and standard test conditions (STCs) and how these relate to solar water heater STCs
- factors that influence water heater energy use including pipework and fitting insulation, atmospheric conditions, water efficiency, temperature setting, and maintenance and operation
- water heating/cooling calculations
- EMI water heating methodology
- industrial water heating saving opportunities
- types of entertainment and administration appliances found in industrial residences
- entertainment and administration services and efficient design encompassing:
- appliance standby power including the different mode; passive and active standby
- appliance energy star ratings
- minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) and labelling requirements for televisions
- network standby management strategies
- computers energy consumption including computer power management
- entertainment and administration saving opportunities
- industrial services and efficient design encompassing:
- compressed air, hydraulic and steam systems
- overview of industrial services in relation to industrial sector
- compressed air, hydraulic and steam system selection and design
- compressed air, hydraulic and steam system theory, energy balance for a typical system in industrial processes
- energy efficiency pumping compressed air, hydraulic and steam systems design methodology
- energy efficiency compressed air, hydraulic and steam systems
- industrial pumping compressed air, hydraulic and steam systems saving opportunities
- industrial cogeneration services and efficient design encompassing:
- cogeneration systems
- overview of industrial cogeneration systems in relation to industrial sector
- cogeneration system selection and design
- cogeneration system theory, energy balance for a typical system in industrial processes
- energy efficiency cogeneration systems design methodology
- energy efficiency cogeneration systems
- industrial cogeneration systems saving opportunities
- pumping systems (and pools) and efficient design encompassing:
- pumping services in relation to industrial sector
- pumping types including centrifugal and positive displacement and pump selection and design
- pumping theory including pressure head, pressure pumping vs. transfer pumping, pump curves, pump best efficiency (operating) point (BEP), variable speed drive, energy balance for a typical pumping system and electric motors
- operating of water pumps in industrial processes
- energy efficiency pumping systems design methodology
- energy efficiency pumping systems
- industrial pumping systems saving opportunities
- smart metering solutions encompassing:
- benefits of the different metering available to the industrial sector
- metering opportunities relation to industrial sector
- RE (solar photovoltaic (PV)) encompassing:
- design of solar PV systems and different panel types including mono-crystalline, poly-crystalline and amorphous
- solar panel characteristics and choice of selection
- solar power system utility approval process
- balance of systems, rules of thumb, shading, orientation and shading of strings in an on grid solar power system
- solar PV energy calculations and calculate REC entitlement for a small solar PV system
- different feed-in tariff schemes and how they apply to solar PV
- energy audit system encompassing:
- industrial facilities energy audit forms and legend
- conducting energy and water audit for the industrial sector
- industrial facilities sector energy audit report
- effective communication techniques
- RE (solar PV) systems
- performance agreements and/or workplace/industry standards
- problem-solving techniques
- relevant manufacturer specifications
- relevant parameters, specifications and performance requirements in relation to setting energy use
- relevant WHS/OHS legislated requirements
- relevant workplace policies and procedures
- risk mitigation process
- sustainable energy principles and practices
- techniques to analyse facilities orientation and floor plans, building structure plans, energy accounts and situation reports.
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