Modification History
Not Applicable
Unit Descriptor
Unit descriptor |
This unit describes the performance outcomes, skills and knowledge required to use appropriate range, gear and techniques to drive a four wheel drive vehicle through and over a variety of terrain types. This includes the application of basic vehicle recovery techniques and maintenance. Driving must be carried out according to the licensing, certification requirements of the relevant State or Territory authority. |
Application of the Unit
Application of the unit |
This unit applies to outdoor recreation leaders working for outdoor education or adventure providers; volunteer groups; not-for-profit organisations or government agencies. |
Licensing/Regulatory Information
Refer to Unit Descriptor
Pre-Requisites
Prerequisite units |
Nil |
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Employability Skills Information
Employability skills |
This unit contains employability skills. |
Elements and Performance Criteria Pre-Content
Elements describe the essential outcomes of a unit of competency. |
Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element. Where bold italicised text is used, further information is detailed in the required skills and knowledge section and the range statement. Assessment of performance is to be consistent with the evidence guide. |
Elements and Performance Criteria
ELEMENT |
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA |
1. Plan for four wheel driving. |
1.1. Determine structural and handling differences between a conventional two wheel drive and a four wheel drive vehicle . 1.2. Identify the purpose and use of front wheel hubs where appropriate, recovery points and mounting features. 1.3. Identify factors affecting tyre size, fitment, rating, and pressure. 1.4. Identify hazards associated with incorrect use of vehicle features or equipment. 1.5. Select equipment and check working condition according to manufacturer's recommendations and organisational policies and procedures . 1.6. Access relevant sources to interpret weather and environmental information and determine activity plan. 1.7. Determine food and water requirements according to principles of nutrition and contextual issues . |
2. Perform pre-departure checks. |
2.1. Perform routine pre -departure checks and take action to correct any deficiency. 2.2. Apply safe vehicle loading practices and secure personal items according to organisational policies and procedures. 2.3. Advise passengers of safety precautions to be taken when traversing rough terrain according to relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures. |
3. Drive in a variety of terrain types. |
3.1. Survey track to identify hazards, asses risk and select routes that minimise damage to the environment. 3.2. Apply smooth accelerator control strategies over a range of terrain types . 3.3. Apply recommended braking techniques for hard top surfaces and off road conditions. 3.4. Identify situations where the engagement of four wheel drive is required. 3.5. Engage 4W drive and front hubs or centre differential lock where required. 3.6. Use appropriate range, gear, speed, driving and braking technique to negotiate a range of terrain types while maintaining control of vehicle at all times. 3.7. Perform a stop and reverse on a moderate incline. |
4. Recover a vehicle. |
4.1. Identify risks associated with vehicle recovery and develop and implement strategies to minimise risks according to relevant legislation and organisational policies and procedures. 4.2. Identify recovery points and prepare vehicles for recovery. 4.3. Apply recommended mounting strategy on the four wheel drive vehicle and use of rated recovery equipment. 4.4. Apply techniques for joining recovery or snatch strap. 4.5. Coordinate safe recovery of a four wheel drive vehicle using a single snatch strap. 4.6. Perform post recovery checks and repairs. 4.7. Apply techniques for arresting the snatch strap in case of breakage during recovery |
5. Perform maintenance and minor repairs. |
5.1. Access maintenance equipment and conduct routine maintenance and repair tasks . 5.2. Check, where necessary, brakes and undercarriage after negotiating varying terrain. 5.3. Demonstrate safe use of a jack to support a four wheel drive vehicle on uneven ground, according to organisational policies and procedure and manufacturer's specifications. 5.4. Complete vehicle performance reports and notify designated personnel. |
6. Evaluate four wheel driving activity. |
6.1. Evaluate relevant aspects of the activity. 6.2. Identify improvements for future four wheel driving activities. |
Required Skills and Knowledge
REQUIRED SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE |
This section describes the skills and knowledge required for this unit. |
Required skills |
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Required knowledge |
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Evidence Guide
EVIDENCE GUIDE |
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The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package. |
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Overview of assessment |
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Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit |
Evidence of the following is essential:
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Context of and specific resources for assessment |
Assessment must ensure application of driving techniques to negotiate a range of terrain types that reflect local conditions to demonstrate competency and consistency of performance. Assessment must also ensure access to:
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Method of assessment |
A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge. The following examples are appropriate for this unit:
Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector, workplace and job role is recommended |
Guidance information for assessment |
Range Statement
RANGE STATEMENT |
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The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included. |
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Four wheel drive vehicle may include: |
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Equipment may include: |
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Organisational policies and procedures may include: |
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Relevant sources may include: |
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Weather and environmental information may include: |
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Food and water requirements may include: |
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Principles of nutrition may include: |
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Contextual issues may include: |
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Routine pre -departure checks may include: |
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Relevant legislation may include: |
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Range of terrain types may include: |
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Routine maintenance and repair tasks may include: |
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Relevant aspects may include: |
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Unit Sector(s)
Unit sector |
Outdoor Recreation |
Co-requisite units
Co-requisite units |
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Competency field
Competency field |