Modification History
Release |
TP version |
Comments |
2 |
PUA12 V1 |
Layout adjusted. |
1 |
PUA00 V8.1 |
First release in TGA. |
Unit Descriptor
This unit covers the competency required to provide safe and effective response to an incident involving compromised structural stability, partial or complete collapse to gain access to and extricate entrapped casualty/s.
This unit requires the responder to stabilise the structure. Where entrapped casualty/s or victims are present the responder is required to remove the casualty or victim using a range of techniques relevant to the type of structure and nature of entrapment.
This unit is designed for a response within the capability of a local response unit. This unit cannot be used to certify an operator as a member of an Urban Search and Rescue Task Force.
Application of the Unit
This unit applies to a member of a rescue team.
Licensing/Regulatory Information
Not applicable.
Pre-Requisites
PUASAR023A Participate in an urban search and rescue Category 1
Employability Skills Information
This unit contains employability skills.
Elements and Performance Criteria Pre-Content
Elements describe the essential outcomes of a Unit of Competency. |
Performance Criteria describe the required performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element. Where bold italicised text is used, further information is detailed in the Range Statement. Assessment of performance is to be consistent with the Evidence Guide. |
Elements and Performance Criteria
ELEMENT |
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA |
1. Prepare for structural collapse operation |
1.1 Operation and task information is obtained and assessed upon call out. 1.2 Appropriate rescue resources are identified and selected based on incident information received and checked to ensure they are ready for use. 1.3 Personal protective equipment (PPE ) and clothing is selected based on the nature of the incident and rescue resources to be used. 1.4 Systematic approach to identifying potential hazards and associated risks is discussed with team members en route and on approach to the incident. |
2. Establish and maintain rescue scene safety |
2.1 Rescue scene reconnaissance and size up is conducted. 2.2 Situational and environmental hazards are identified, analysed, evaluated and treated , marked and monitored. 2.3 Scene is managed to control access and maintain a safe and effective operational environment. 2.4 Communication with other personnel on site is established and maintained. |
3. Determine location and condition of casualties |
3.1 Evidence of the location of casualties within the collapsed structure is collected, analysed and reported in accordance with organisational policies and procedures. 3.2 Appropriate resources are used for surface or lightly trapped casualties. 3.3 Condition of surface or lightly trapped casualties and nature of entrapment is ascertained where possible. 3.4 Search marking systems are utilised where applicable. |
4. Stabilise and make safe incident scene |
4.1 Exclusion zone is established to provide a safe working environment. 4.2 Stabilisation techniques are utilised to make the collapsed site safe. 4.3 Rescue operations can be conducted in a range of environments. 4.4 Incident scene is constantly monitored for situational and environmental hazards and structural stability to prevent injury to self or others. |
5. Gain access to casualties |
5.1 Techniques appropriate to the nature of the entrapment are utilised to access the casualty. 5.2 Located casualties are treated in consultation with medical personnel in accordance with organisational policies. 5.3 Hygiene precautions are implemented in accordance with organisational requirements. |
6. Remove casualties |
6.1 Techniques and equipment are used to remove the entrapped casualty or victim from within the structure. 6.2 Entrapped casualties are released, treated and stabilised in accordance with organisational procedures. 6.3 Casualties are removed from scene using recognised techniques. 6.4 Evidence of casualty's identity is collected and processed according to agreed procedures. 6.5 Appropriate actions are taken to preserve the incident scene where possible for evidentiary purposes. |
7. Conclude rescue operations |
7.1 Equipment is recovered, cleaned and serviced according to organisational standards and manufacturer's guidelines. 7.2 Hygiene precautions are implemented in accordance with the organisational requirements. 7.3 Signs and symptoms of operational stress are recognised are reported to relevant personnel. 7.4 Operational documentation is completed to organisational standards. 7.5 Exposure records are completed. |
Required Skills and Knowledge
This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level, required for this unit. |
Required Skills |
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Required Knowledge |
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Evidence Guide
The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria, Required Skills and Knowledge, the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package. |
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Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit |
Assessment must confirm the ability to:
Consistency in performance Competency should be demonstrated over time in a range of actual and/or simulated workplace environments. |
Context of and specific resources for assessment |
Context of assessment Competency should be assessed an industry-approved simulated and/or workplace environment involving structural instability and rescue. Specific resources for assessment Access is required to:
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Method of assessment |
In a public safety environment assessment is usually conducted via direct observation in a training environment or in the workplace via subject matter supervision and/or mentoring, which is typically recorded in a competency workbook. Assessment is completed using appropriately qualified assessors who select the most appropriate method of assessment. Assessment may occur in an operational environment or in an industry-approved simulated work environment. Forms of assessment that are typically used include:
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Range Statement
The Range Statement relates to the Unit of Competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the Performance Criteria is detailed below. |
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Task information may include: |
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Rescue resources may include: |
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Personal protective equipment and clothing must meet the desired Australian/New Zealand Standards and may include: |
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Nature of the incident : |
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Systematic approach must include: |
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Rescue scene reconnaissance must include: |
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Situational and environmental hazards may include: |
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Treating hazards may include: |
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Managing the scene to control access may include: |
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Evidence of location of casualties may include use of these search techniques: |
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Stabilisation techniques to make safe the incident scene may include |
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Equipment used to remove the entrapped casualty or victim may include |
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Operational documentation may include: |
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Exposure records may include: |
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Unit Sector(s)
Not applicable.