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Unit of competency details

ICTRFN806 - Analyse satellite communications systems (Release 1)

Summary

Usage recommendation:
Current
Mapping:
MappingNotesDate
Supersedes and is equivalent to ICTRFN803 - Analyse a satellite communications system 18/Jan/2021

Release Status:
Current
Releases:
ReleaseRelease date
1 1 (this release) 19/Jan/2021


Classifications

SchemeCodeClassification value
ASCED Module/Unit of Competency Field of Education Identifier 031307 Communications Technologies  

Classification history

SchemeCodeClassification valueStart dateEnd date
ASCED Module/Unit of Competency Field of Education Identifier 031307 Communications Technologies  19/Jan/2021 
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Unit of competency

Modification History

Release 

Comments 

Release 1

This version first released with ICT Information and Communications Technology Training Package Version 7.0.

Application

This unit describes the skills and knowledge required for a new installation project, an upgrade of capacity or technology in an existing network or as a result of convergence to next generation networks (NGN).

It applies to individuals working as supervisors and engineers, who plan, design and implement satellite communications systems.

No licensing, legislative or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of publication.

Unit Sector

Telecommunications – radio frequency networks

Elements and Performance Criteria

ELEMENT 

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA 

Elements describe the essential outcomes.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element.

1. Research satellite communication systems

1.1 Research satellite applications with various orbit types and assess their spatial positioning for specific purposes

1.2 Analyse and report on architecture, major subsystems and critical components in communication systems of recently launched commercial satellites

1.3 Research and report on multiple access techniques and their typical applications

2. Analyse uplink and downlink variables

2.1 Determine uplink and downlink criteria that impact on carrier-to-noise ratio

2.2 Determine up/down link criteria that impact on baseband signal-to-noise ratio

2.3 Determine critical parameters of satellite system

2.4 Research common types of baseband signal processing, and their spectral and noise improvement parameters and determine criteria for link budget evaluations

3. Conduct link budget analysis

3.1 Produce satellite link budget and calculate link margin for satellite system with specified modulation types

3.2 Analyse relationship between bit-error-ratio (BER) for given energy per bit-per-noise power density (Eb/No) and forward error correction (FEC) parameter for determining operational performance of link

4. Analyse properties of geostationary satellites

4.1 Calculate look angles for geostationary satellite from any receiving location

4.2 Research and report on frequency re-use in conjunction with polarisation selection and use of spot beams

4.3 Analyse and specify major features of very small aperture terminal (VSAT) systems, and calculate link reliability in high rainfall regions

Foundation Skills

This section describes those language, literacy, numeracy and employment skills that are essential to performance but not explicit in the performance criteria.

SKILL 

DESCRIPTION 

Numeracy

  • Applies knowledge about space and shape, including angle properties, when analysing variables
  • Applies knowledge about space and shape, including angle properties, when analysing variables
  • Determines link budgets by selecting antennae size, power requirements, link availability and bit error rate (BER) by solving complex mathematical formulas

Reading

  • Interprets complex technical information in a variety of forms and applies the knowledge gained to solve complex problems by making informed judgements and assumptions

Writing

  • Uses clear, specific and industry related terminology to prepare detailed reports containing recommendations for relevant personnel

Planning and organising

  • Analyses data and seeks feedback to improve plans and processes
  • Makes high impact decisions in a complex and diverse environment, using input from a range of sources
  • Identifies key factors that impact on decisions and their outcomes, drawing on experience, competing priorities and decision-making strategies where appropriate
  • Operates from a broad conceptual plan, developing the operational detail in stages, regularly reviewing priorities and performance during implementation, and identifying and addressing issues as the work progresses

Problem solving

  • Addresses complex problems involving multiple variables, using formal analytical, lateral thinking techniques, experience and knowledge to focus on the root cause

Self-management

  • Takes responsibility for high impact decisions in complex situations involving many variables and constraints

Unit Mapping Information

Supersedes and is equivalent to ICTRFN803 Analyse a satellite communications system.

Links

Companion Volume Implementation Guide is found on VETNet - https://vetnet.gov.au/Pages/TrainingDocs.aspx?q=a53af4e4-b400-484e-b778-71c9e9d6aff2

 

Assessment requirements

Modification History

Release 

Comments 

Release 1

This version first released with ICT Information and Communications Technology Training Package Version 7.0.

Performance Evidence

The candidate must demonstrate the ability to complete the tasks outlined in the elements, performance criteria and foundation skills of this unit, including evidence of the ability to:

  • analyse at least two satellite communications system architectures.

In the course of the above, the candidate must:

  • produce a satellite link budget and calculate link margins for a range of digital modulation types
  • calculate the look angles for a geostationary satellite from any receiving location
  • analyse and specify the major features of very small aperture terminal (VSAT) systems.

Knowledge Evidence

The candidate must be able to demonstrate knowledge to complete the tasks outlined in the elements, performance criteria and foundation skills of this unit, including knowledge of:

  • types of antenna calculations, including:
  • gain
  • beamwidth
  • polarisation
  • effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP)
  • definition of bit error rate (BER) and how it affects satellite communications
  • carrier and noise ratio calculations
  • construction of constellation and eye diagrams
  • methods to calculate distance to satellite and typical delays
  • features of frequency spectrum (satellite bands)
  • methods to calculate gain-to-noise-temperature G/T ratio
  • features of geostationary orbits
  • methods to calculate link budgets
  • look angle calculations
  • features of low earth orbiting (LEO) satellites
  • modulation types that are suitable for satellite communications:
  • n-FSK:
  • 2FSK
  • 4FSK
  • n-PSK:
  • 2PSK
  • 4PSK
  • 8PSK
  • 16PSK
  • n-QAM:
  • 16 QAM
  • 256QAM
  • spread spectrum techniques, including:
  • direct sequence
  • frequency hopping.

Assessment Conditions

Skills in this unit must be demonstrated in a workplace or simulated environment where the conditions are typical of those in a working environment in this industry.

This includes access to:

  • a site on which satellite analysis may be conducted
  • data, calculators and appropriate software tools.

Assessors of this unit must satisfy the requirements for assessors in applicable vocational education and training legislation, frameworks and/or standards.

Links

Companion Volume Implementation Guide is found on VETNet - https://vetnet.gov.au/Pages/TrainingDocs.aspx?q=a53af4e4-b400-484e-b778-71c9e9d6aff2