Modification History
Version |
Detail |
1 |
Unit replaces FPICOT2234B Operate 4x4 vehicle |
Unit Descriptor
This unit describes the outcomes required to safely operate a four wheel drive (4x4) vehicle on unsealed roads and tracks.
Application of the Unit
The unit involves operating a 4x4 vehicle in a variety of work settings
The skills and knowledge required for competent workplace performance are to be used within the scope of the person’s job and authority.
Licensing/Regulatory Information
Licensing, legislative, regulatory or certification requirements may be required in various jurisdictions.
Pre-Requisites
Not applicable.
Employability Skills Information
This unit contains employability skills.
Elements and Performance Criteria Pre-Content
Elements describe the essential outcomes of a unit of competency.
Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element. Where bold italicised text is used, further information is detailed in the required skills and knowledge section and the range statement. Assessment of performance is to be consistent with the evidence guide.
Elements and Performance Criteria
Element |
Performance Criteria |
1 Identify four-wheel drive specific terms and terminology |
1.1 Access, interpret and apply documentation relevant to the work activity 1.2 Identify the structural and handling differences between a conventional two-wheel drive vehicle and a four-wheel drive vehicle 1.3 Use terminology specific to operating a four-wheel drive vehicle 1.4 Identify four-wheel drive techniques |
2 Conduct checks of 4x4 vehicle and equipment |
2.1 Perform pre-start checks 2.2 Secure loads in line with organisational and legislative requirements 2.3 Select suitable navigation equipment where necessary 2.4 Advise passengers of any special safety precautions to be taken when traversing rough terrain 2.5 Check that tyre pressure is suitable for terrain and that it is changed as required in line with organisational procedures 2.6 Select and access maintenance equipment prior to departure after considering the contextual issues |
3 Prepare for 4x4 operations |
3.1 Identify and follow occupational health and safety (OHS), environmental, legislative and organisational requirements relevant to operating a 4x4 vehicle 3.2 Determine type of operation and ensure safe operating conditions 3.3 Establish communication with others and choose the required safety mechanisms in line with organisational requirements |
4 Operate 4x4 vehicle on a range of terrain types |
4.1 Continually monitor the track to identify hazards, assess risks , and select the best route in line with OHS and environmental requirements 4.2 Identify situations where the engagement of four-wheel drive is required and engage front hubs or centre differential lock where fitted 4.3 Use appropriate range, gear, speed, driving and braking technique to negotiate a range of terrain types while maintaining control of vehicle at all times 4.4 Check brakes and undercarriage after negotiating varying terrain 4.5 Park and shut down 4x4 vehicle in line with manufacturer specifications and organisational requirements |
5 Operate 4x4 vehicle on a steep slope |
5.1 Inspect intended 4x4 vehicle path prior to negotiation of slope 5.2 Use appropriate range, gear, speed, driving and braking technique to negotiate a steep slope, while maintaining control of vehicle 5.3 Use control braking to ascend and descend, and avoid skidding 5.4 Maintain traction in line with requirements of 4x4 vehicle 5.5 Apply appropriate automatic and manual techniques when 4x4 vehicle cannot proceed any further on a steep slope due to traction problems 5.6 Park and shut down 4x4 vehicle in line with manufacturer specifications and organisational requirements |
6 Perform maintenance and minor repairs on 4x4 vehicles |
6.1 Perform routine maintenance and repair tasks and report defects to the appropriate person 6.2 Demonstrate safe use of a jack to support a four-wheel drive vehicle on uneven ground while changing a tyre 6.3 Clean and store 4x4 vehicle and equipment after use in line with manufacturer specifications and organisational procedures 6.4 Document maintenance and minor repairs in line with organisational procedures |
Required Skills and Knowledge
This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit |
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Required skills: |
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Required knowledge:
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Evidence Guide
The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package. |
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Overview of assessment |
A person who demonstrates competency in this unit must be able to provide evidence that they can operate a 4x4 vehicle on unsealed roads safely and in line with organisational requirements |
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit |
The evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements of this unit and include demonstration of:
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Context of and specific resources for assessment |
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Method of assessment |
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Range Statement
The Range Statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole . It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance . Bold italicised wording in the Performance Criteria is detailed below. |
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Documentation must include: |
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Structural must include: |
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Four-wheel drive vehicles may include: |
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Pre-start checks must include: |
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Maintenance equipment may include: |
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OHS requirements : |
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Environmental requirements may include: |
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Legislative requirements : |
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Organisational requirements may include: |
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Safe operating conditions must include: |
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Communication may include: |
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Mechanisms may include: |
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Hazards and risks may include: |
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Hubs may include: |
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Range of terrain types may include: |
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Manufacturer specifications may include: |
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Automatic and manual techniques may include: |
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Routine maintenance may include: |
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Unit Sector(s)
Common Technical.
Competency field
Competency field |
Common Technical |