Modification History
Not applicable.
Unit Descriptor
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Unit Descriptor |
This unit covers the competency required to perform a static line parachute descent that commences from an altitude below 3 000 feet above ground level. Static line parachute descents are a method of deploying from an aircraft where the individual paratrooper is responsible for preparing and fitting parachute equipment; carrying out safety checks; exiting from an aircraft; and controlling a static line descent to land safely on a drop zone. During the parachute descent individuals must demonstrate situational awareness of their position in relation to altitude, orientation and the location of other paratroopers. They must also be able to communicate verbally, and non-verbally, and to manage a number of potentially hazardous situations. Static line parachuting is an inherently dangerous activity consequently the paratroopers must be competent in reacting to and managing, a range of malfunctions and other emergencies. |
Application of the Unit
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Application of the Unit |
The application of this unit in the workplace - the environments, complexities and situations involved - will be written during Phase II of the Review of the PUA00 Public Safety Training Package. This text will be useful for the purposes of job descriptions, recruitment advice or job analysis; where possible, it will not be too job specific to allow other industries to import it into other Training Packages, where feasible. |
Licensing/Regulatory Information
Not applicable.
Pre-Requisites
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Prerequisite Unit /s |
Nil |
Employability Skills Information
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Employability Skills |
This unit contains employability skills. |
Elements and Performance Criteria Pre-Content
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Elements describe the essential outcomes of a Unit of Competency. |
Performance Criteria describe the required performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element. Where bold italicised text is used, further information is detailed in the Required Skills and Knowledge and/or the Range Statement. Assessment of performance is to be consistent with the Evidence Guide. |
Elements and Performance Criteria
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ELEMENT |
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA |
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1. Prepare for static line parachute descent |
1.1 Instructions to conduct a static line parachute descent are received and details are confirmed with supervisor as necessary 1.2 Appropriate parachute equipment is selected, inspected for serviceability and fitted in accordance with standard procedures 1.3 Unserviceable equipment is quarantined and reported, in accordance with standard procedures |
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2. Complete on board aircraft procedures |
2.1 Aircraft is boarded, and self and equipment are positioned and secured, in accordance with standard procedures 2.2 Verbal and non -verbal communication is used effectively with other personnel on board 2.3 On board procedures and individual safety checks are carried out when instructed by authorised personnel, in accordance with standard procedures |
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3. Exit from the aircraft and descend |
3.1 Aircraft is exited using approved techniques 3.2 Canopy is controlled using basic flight and canopy control techniques 3.3 Situational awareness is maintained 3.4 Verbal and non-verbal communication is used with other paratroopers as required 3.5 Relevant drills are conducted to detect and rectify malfunctions in accordance with standard procedures 3.6 Emergency situations are assessed and correct drills are applied to rectify the situation |
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4. Land on a drop zone |
4.1 Designated drop zone is identified 4.2 Landing techniques are applied in accordance with standard procedures 4.3 Landing is completed in accordance with environmental conditions 4.4 Emergency landing is completed as required, in accordance with standard procedures 4.5 Harness release and drag procedures are applied in accordance with standard procedures, and drop zone is cleared |
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5. Complete static line post descent procedures |
5.1 Post descent de -servicing of parachute equipment is conducted in accordance with standard procedures 5.2 Performance during the individual static line parachute descent is reviewed 5.3 Documentation is completed accurately and clearly in accordance with standard procedures |
Required Skills and Knowledge
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REQUIRED SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE |
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This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level, required for this unit. |
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Required Skills |
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Required Knowledge |
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Evidence Guide
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EVIDENCE GUIDE |
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Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit |
Assessment must confirm the ability to:
Consistency in performance Competency must be demonstrated over a minimum of three solo parachute descents, supported by simulated malfunctions and emergencies. Assessment should be conducted in a timeframe and in a range of contexts and conditions that allows evidence to be gathered on the correct application of static line parachute skills and techniques, consistent with the Range Statement and the operating environment. |
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Context of and specific resources for assessment |
Context of assessment Competency must be assessed during the preparation and performance of actual static line parachute descents, although due to safety limitations, assessment of the individual's response to malfunctions and other emergencies will need to be undertaken in a simulated environment. Specific resources for assessment Access to:
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Guidance information for assessment |
Information that will assist or guide assessment will be written during Phase II of the Review of the PUA00 Public Safety Training Package. |
Range Statement
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RANGE STATEMENT |
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The Range Statement relates to the Unit of Competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording in the Performance Criteria is detailed below. |
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Parachute equipment may include |
Live drop parachute and reserve parachute Personal apparel:
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Standard procedures may include |
Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) manuals and regulations Job guides, other publications Manufacturers' handbooks, industry specifications and technical instructions Occupational health and safety (OH&S) regulations Operating procedures Organisational instructions and procedures Procedure manuals Routine Orders Written and verbal orders |
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Verbal and non-verbal communication may include |
Aircraft visual and audible warning devices Hand signals Radio communications Voice commands |
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On board procedures may include |
Safety checks Fitting parachuting equipment Carrying out drills or procedures directed by air crew or despatchers Stop drop and aborted sortie procedures |
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Individual safety checks may include |
Checking individual parachute equipment in aircraft in accordance with standard procedures Checking other paratroopers' equipment in accordance with standard procedures |
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Approved techniques to exit the aircraft may include |
From the door/ramp:
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Basic flight and canopy control techniques may include |
Exit position Awareness count Canopy inspection Using risers to steer Maintaining parachute position Assessing drift |
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Situational awareness may include |
All round observation Monitoring altitude/height Monitoring the position of other paratroopers Obstacles on the drop zone |
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Malfunctions may include |
Complete malfunction:
Hang-up Partial malfunction - high speed Partial malfunction - low speed |
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Emergency situations may include |
Accidental opening of reserve Collisions Emergency abandoning of aircraft Entanglements with other paratroopers Hung up paratrooper Self entanglements Twists in suspension lines |
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Correct drills to rectify emergency situations include |
Collisions drill Twist drill Deploying the reserve parachute Emergency landing on or in buildings, vehicles, trees, wire and water Entanglement |
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Drop zone may include |
Known or designated landing areas Open country |
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Landing may include |
Back (left and right) Forward (left and right) Side (left and right |
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Environmental conditions may include |
Turbulence Variable altitude Variable temperatures Variable weather conditions Wind |
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Emergency landing may include landing in or on |
Buildings Trees Vehicles Water Wire Other hazards |
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Post descent de-servicing may include |
Cleaning parachute and equipment Inspecting parachute and equipment, and identifying faults Rectifying or reporting defects with the parachute and/or equipment in accordance with standard procedures |
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Reviewing performance may include |
Obtaining feedback from supervisors and individuals on parachuting performance and taking corrective action Viewing video of flight and correcting faults |
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Documentation may include |
Paratrooper log card |
Unit Sector(s)
Not applicable.
Corequisite Unit/s
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Co-requisite Unit /s |
Nil |
