Modification History
Not applicable.
Unit Descriptor
This unit covers recording general journal adjustment entries and preparing end-of-period financial reports such as revenue statements and balance sheets for a non-reporting entity.
This unit is related to BSBADM310A Maintain a general ledger.
This unit covers recording general journal adjustment entries and preparing end-of-period financial reports such as revenue statements and balance sheets for a non-reporting entity.
This unit is related to BSBADM310A Maintain a general ledger.
Application of the Unit
Not applicable.
Licensing/Regulatory Information
Not applicable.
Pre-Requisites
Not applicable.
Employability Skills Information
Not applicable.
Elements and Performance Criteria Pre-Content
Not applicable.
Elements and Performance Criteria
Elements and Performance Criteria |
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Element |
Performance Criteria |
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1 |
Maintain asset register |
1.1 |
A register of property, plant and equipment is prepared from fixed asset transactions in accordance with organisational policy and procedures |
1.2 |
Method of calculating depreciation is determined in accordance with organisational requirements |
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1.3 |
Asset register and associated depreciation schedule are maintained in accordance with organisational policy and procedures and accounting requirements |
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2 |
Record general journal entries for balance day adjustments |
2.1 |
Depreciation of non-current assets and disposal of fixed assets are recorded in accordance with organisational policy and procedures |
2.2 |
Expense and revenue accounts are adjusted for prepayments and accruals in accordance organisational policy and procedures and accounting requirements |
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2.3 |
Bad and doubtful debts are recorded in accordance with organisational policy and procedures and accounting requirements |
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2.4 |
Ledger accounts are adjusted for inventories, if required, and transferred to final accounts in accordance with organisational policy and procedures and accounting requirements |
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3 |
Prepare final general ledger accounts |
3.1 |
General journal entries for balance day adjustments are entered in general ledger system in accordance with organisational policy and procedures and accounting requirements |
3.2 |
Revenue and expense account balances are posted to final general ledger accounts system in accordance with organisational policy and procedures and accounting requirements |
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3.3 |
Final general ledger accounts are prepared to reflect gross and net profits for reporting period in accordance with organisational policy and procedures and accounting requirements |
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4 |
Prepare end-of-period financial reports |
4.1 |
Revenue statement is prepared in accordance with organisational requirements to reflect operating profit for reporting period |
4.2 |
Balance sheet is prepared in accordance with organisational requirements to reflect financial position of business at end of reporting period |
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4.3 |
Errors are identified and corrected, or referred for resolution in accordance with organisational policy and procedures |
Required Skills and Knowledge
Not applicable.
Evidence Guide
The Evidence Guide identifies the critical aspects, underpinning knowledge and skills to be demonstrated to confirm competence for this unit. This is an integral part of the assessment of competence and should be read in conjunction with the Range Statement.
Critical Aspects of Evidence
Integrated demonstration of all elements of competency and their performance criteria
Adherence to Australian Accounting and Auditing Standards
Adherence to double-entry principles
Systematic tracing of errors
Underpinning Knowledge
* At this level the learner must demonstrate understanding of a broad knowledge base incorporating some theoretical concepts.
Relevant legislation from all levels of government that affects business operation, especially in regard to Occupational Health and Safety and environmental issues, equal opportunity, industrial relations and anti-discrimination
Knowledge of organisation's policies, procedures and accounting requirements
Knowledge of organisation's accounting systems
Double-entry bookkeeping principles
General journal and general ledger entries
Underpinning Skills
Literacy skills to identify financial information, to follow Australian Accounting and Auditing Standards and the organisation's accounting procedures
Communication skills including questioning, clarifying, reporting
Numeracy skills in relation to calculation of percentages, simple addition and subtraction
Ability to relate to people from a range of social, cultural and ethnic backgrounds and physical and mental abilities
Resource Implications
The learner and trainer should have access to appropriate documentation and resources normally used in the workplace which may include:
Australian Accounting and Auditing Standards
Organisational accounting procedures
Consistency of Performance
In order to achieve consistency of performance, evidence should be collected over a set period of time which is sufficient to include dealings with an appropriate range and variety of situations
Context /s of Assessment
Competency is demonstrated by performance of all stated criteria, including paying particular attention to the critical aspects and the knowledge and skills elaborated in the Evidence Guide, and within the scope as defined by the Range Statement
Assessment must take account of the endorsed assessment guidelines in the Business Services Training Package
Assessment of performance requirements in this unit should be undertaken in an actual workplace or simulated environment
Assessment should reinforce the integration of the key competencies and the business services common competencies for the particular AQF level. Refer to the Key Competency Levels at the end of this unit
Key Competency Levels
Collecting , analysing and organising information (Level 2)- to prepare an asset register
Communicating ideas and information (Level 1)- through revenue statements and balance sheets
Planning and organising activities (Level 1)- to prepare end-of-period financial reports
Working with teams and others (Level 1)- to correct or refer errors for resolution
Using mathematical ideas and techniques (Level 2)- to calculate depreciation
Solving problems (Level 2)- to ensure accounts balance
Using technology (Level 2)- to prepare or generate financial reports as required
Please refer to the Assessment Guidelines for advice on how to use the Key Competencies
The Evidence Guide identifies the critical aspects, underpinning knowledge and skills to be demonstrated to confirm competence for this unit. This is an integral part of the assessment of competence and should be read in conjunction with the Range Statement.
Critical Aspects of Evidence
Integrated demonstration of all elements of competency and their performance criteria
Adherence to Australian Accounting and Auditing Standards
Adherence to double-entry principles
Systematic tracing of errors
Underpinning Knowledge
* At this level the learner must demonstrate understanding of a broad knowledge base incorporating some theoretical concepts.
Relevant legislation from all levels of government that affects business operation, especially in regard to Occupational Health and Safety and environmental issues, equal opportunity, industrial relations and anti-discrimination
Knowledge of organisation's policies, procedures and accounting requirements
Knowledge of organisation's accounting systems
Double-entry bookkeeping principles
General journal and general ledger entries
Underpinning Skills
Literacy skills to identify financial information, to follow Australian Accounting and Auditing Standards and the organisation's accounting procedures
Communication skills including questioning, clarifying, reporting
Numeracy skills in relation to calculation of percentages, simple addition and subtraction
Ability to relate to people from a range of social, cultural and ethnic backgrounds and physical and mental abilities
Resource Implications
The learner and trainer should have access to appropriate documentation and resources normally used in the workplace which may include:
Australian Accounting and Auditing Standards
Organisational accounting procedures
Consistency of Performance
In order to achieve consistency of performance, evidence should be collected over a set period of time which is sufficient to include dealings with an appropriate range and variety of situations
Context /s of Assessment
Competency is demonstrated by performance of all stated criteria, including paying particular attention to the critical aspects and the knowledge and skills elaborated in the Evidence Guide, and within the scope as defined by the Range Statement
Assessment must take account of the endorsed assessment guidelines in the Business Services Training Package
Assessment of performance requirements in this unit should be undertaken in an actual workplace or simulated environment
Assessment should reinforce the integration of the key competencies and the business services common competencies for the particular AQF level. Refer to the Key Competency Levels at the end of this unit
Key Competency Levels
Collecting , analysing and organising information (Level 2)- to prepare an asset register
Communicating ideas and information (Level 1)- through revenue statements and balance sheets
Planning and organising activities (Level 1)- to prepare end-of-period financial reports
Working with teams and others (Level 1)- to correct or refer errors for resolution
Using mathematical ideas and techniques (Level 2)- to calculate depreciation
Solving problems (Level 2)- to ensure accounts balance
Using technology (Level 2)- to prepare or generate financial reports as required
Please refer to the Assessment Guidelines for advice on how to use the Key Competencies
Range Statement
The Range Statement provides advice to interpret the scope and context of this unit of competence, allowing for differences between enterprises and workplaces. It relates to the unit as a whole and facilitates holistic assessment. The following variables may be present for this particular unit:
Legislation , codes and national standards relevant to the workplace which may include :
award and enterprise agreements and relevant industrial instruments
relevant legislation from all levels of government that affects business operation, especially in regard to Occupational Health and Safety and environmental issues, equal opportunity, industrial relations and anti-discrimination
relevant industry codes of practice
Calculation of depreciation may include :
straight-line method
reducing balance method
Expense accounts may include :
rent paid
insurance
rates
wages and salaries
freight inward/outward
interest paid
distribution expenses
electricity
telephone/fax
Revenue accounts may include :
interest received
commission received
rent received
Prepayments and accruals may include :
prepaid expenses
prepaid revenue
accrued expenses
accrued revenue
Bad and doubtful debts may include :
writing off bad debts against provision for doubtful debts
calculation of provision for doubtful debts
Inventories may include :
goods for resale
stationery/office supplies
Final accounts may include :
Trading
profit and loss
Revenue statement comprises :
cost of goods sold if applicable
unclassified adjusted expenses and revenue
gross profit
operating net profit
Reporting period may include :
financial year
as determined in organisational procedures
Balance sheet comprises :
narrative or T format
unclassified assets and liabilities
The Range Statement provides advice to interpret the scope and context of this unit of competence, allowing for differences between enterprises and workplaces. It relates to the unit as a whole and facilitates holistic assessment. The following variables may be present for this particular unit:
Legislation , codes and national standards relevant to the workplace which may include :
award and enterprise agreements and relevant industrial instruments
relevant legislation from all levels of government that affects business operation, especially in regard to Occupational Health and Safety and environmental issues, equal opportunity, industrial relations and anti-discrimination
relevant industry codes of practice
Calculation of depreciation may include :
straight-line method
reducing balance method
Expense accounts may include :
rent paid
insurance
rates
wages and salaries
freight inward/outward
interest paid
distribution expenses
electricity
telephone/fax
Revenue accounts may include :
interest received
commission received
rent received
Prepayments and accruals may include :
prepaid expenses
prepaid revenue
accrued expenses
accrued revenue
Bad and doubtful debts may include :
writing off bad debts against provision for doubtful debts
calculation of provision for doubtful debts
Inventories may include :
goods for resale
stationery/office supplies
Final accounts may include :
Trading
profit and loss
Revenue statement comprises :
cost of goods sold if applicable
unclassified adjusted expenses and revenue
gross profit
operating net profit
Reporting period may include :
financial year
as determined in organisational procedures
Balance sheet comprises :
narrative or T format
unclassified assets and liabilities
Unit Sector(s)
Not applicable.