Modification History
Not applicable.
Unit Descriptor
Unit descriptor |
This unit of competency covers the ability to isolate analytes from complex matrices and perform multi-staged and/or multi-component analysis on them. The unit requires personnel to apply detailed knowledge of analytical chemistry to plan the analysis, prepare and measure samples, analyse and report results and make approved adjustments to procedures as required. Personnel are required to recognise atypical test data/results and troubleshoot common analytical procedure and equipment problems. |
Application of the Unit
Application of the unit |
This unit of competency is applicable to technical working in all industry sectors. All operations must comply with relevant standards, appropriate procedures and/or enterprise requirements. Although a supervisor may not always be present, the technician will follow standard operating procedures (SOPs) that clearly describe the scope of permitted practice, including varying enterprise/test procedures and communicating results to people outside the laboratory. Industry representatives have provided case studies to illustrate the practical application of this unit of competency and to show its relevance in a workplace setting. These can be found at the end of this unit of competency under the section 'This competency in practice'. |
Licensing/Regulatory Information
Not applicable.
Pre-Requisites
Prerequisite units |
||
MSL975009A |
Perform routine chromatographic techniques |
|
OR |
||
MSL975020A |
Apply routine spectrometric techniques |
|
AND |
||
MSL974003A |
Perform chemical tests |
|
OR |
||
MSL974004A |
Perform food tests |
|
OR |
||
MSL974006A |
Perform biological procedures |
|
MSL973007A |
Perform microscopic examination , and |
|
MSL973004A |
Perform aseptic techniques |
|
AND |
||
MSL973002A |
Prepare working solutions |
|
OR |
||
MSL974001A |
Prepare , standardise and use solutions |
Employability Skills Information
Employability skills |
This unit contains employability skills. |
Elements and Performance Criteria Pre-Content
Elements describe the essential outcomes of a unit of competency. |
Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element. Where bold italicised text is used, further information is detailed in the required skills and knowledge section and the range statement. Assessment of performance is to be consistent with the evidence guide. |
Elements and Performance Criteria
ELEMENT |
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA |
1. Develop an analysis plan with supervisor |
1.1. Liaise with client or sample provider to determine test requirements and sample characteristics 1.2. Record sample description, compare with specification, record and report discrepancies 1.3. Confirm suitable sample preparation methods, quantification and analytical techniques with supervisor 1.4. Schedule analysis using enterprise procedures |
2. Reduce the complexity of the sample |
2.1. Obtain a representative analytical portion of the laboratory sample 2.2. Prepare validation checks for analytical portions 2.3. Use enterprise procedures to simplify the sample matrix 2.4. Conduct tests to ensure that sample preparation is complete |
3. Apply quantification method |
3.1. Add modifiers to remove/minimise interferences 3.2. Conduct preliminary analysis to estimate analyte concentration 3.3. Match the concentration of analyte in the sample with the working range of the instrument 3.4. Prepare calibration standards to suit quantification method |
4. Perform analysis |
4.1. Set up and optimise instruments to suit sample/test requirements 4.2. Measure analyte response for standards, validation checks and samples 4.3. Conduct sufficient measurements to obtain reliable data 4.4. Return instruments to standby or shutdown condition as required |
5. Process and analyse data |
5.1. Confirm data is the result of valid measurements 5.2. Perform required calculations and ensure results are consistent with estimations and expectations 5.3. Record results with the appropriate accuracy, precision units and uncertainty 5.4. Analyse trends in data and/or results and report out of specification or atypical results promptly to appropriate personnel 5.5. Troubleshoot analytical procedure or equipment problems which have led to atypical data or results |
6. Maintain a safe work environment |
6.1. Identify risks/hazards, safety equipment and control measures associated with sample handling, preparation and test methods 6.2. Use personal protective equipment and safety procedures as specified for test method and materials to be tested 6.3. Minimise the generation of wastes and environmental impact 6.4. Ensure the safe disposal of laboratory wastes 6.5. Clean, care for and store equipment and consumables in accordance with enterprise procedures |
7. Maintain laboratory records |
7.1. Enter approved data and results into laboratory information management system (LIMS) 7.2. Maintain security, integrity and traceability of samples and documentation 7.3. Maintain equipment and logs in accordance with enterprise procedures |
Required Skills and Knowledge
REQUIRED SKILLS AND KNOWLEDGE |
This section describes the skills and knowledge required for this unit. |
Required skills |
Required skills include:
|
Required knowledge |
Required knowledge includes:
Specific industry Additional knowledge requirements may apply for different industry sectors. For example:
|
Evidence Guide
EVIDENCE GUIDE |
|
The Evidence Guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package. |
|
Overview of assessment |
|
Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit |
Assessors should ensure that candidates can:
|
Context of and specific resources for assessment |
This unit of competency is to be assessed in the workplace or simulated workplace environment. This unit of competency may be assessed with:
Resources may include:
|
Method of assessment |
The following assessment methods are suggested:
In all cases, practical assessment should be supported by questions to assess underpinning knowledge and those aspects of competency which are difficult to assess directly. Where applicable, reasonable adjustment must be made to work environments and training situations to accommodate ethnicity, age, gender, demographics and disability. Access must be provided to appropriate learning and/or assessment support when required. The language, literacy and numeracy demands of assessment should not be greater than those required to undertake the unit of competency in a work like environment. |
This competency in practice |
Industry representatives have provided the case study below to illustrate the practical application of this unit of competency and to show its relevance in a workplace setting. Environmental The analysis of a soil sample for nutrient profiles requires a complex procedure for simplifying the soil matrix and then performing multiple analyses on the sample in order to obtain data on both macro and micro soil nutrients. To determine the chemical suitability of a particular soil for agricultural activity, a detailed analysis is required of macro-nutrients, such as nitrate, phosphate and potassium as well as micro-nutrients, such as metals (including copper (Cu), selenium (Se)molybdenum (Mo), iron (Fe) and sulphate. A technician is given a composite soil sample from a client and uses the standard techniques of riffling and coning and quartering to obtain representative sub-samples for laboratory analysis. The technician then removes the soil matrix by one of several methods depending on the type of nutrient analysis being performed. For soil micro-nutrients, such as trace metals, they dry the sample (to remove moisture and obtain the dry weight), then wet ash it with concentrated sulphuric acid (to remove carbonaceous components), and finally resuspend it in dilute nitric acid. Once the technician is satisfied that the matrix has been simplified sufficiently, they then use an inductively coupled plasma spectrophotometer to ascertain the concentration of trace metals in the soil. The analysis for macro-nutrients, such as phosphate, is performed in several ways due to the enormously variable processes involved in weathering of parent material into soil. One common macro-nutrient test is for leachable phosphate, which involves extraction of labile phosphate from the soil matrix. In this case, the technician uses the Olsen method. They remove the analyte from the complex soil matrix by extracting it with hydrogen carbonate solution and quantify the liberated analyte using visible spectrophotometry. |
Range Statement
RANGE STATEMENT |
|
The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included. |
|
Codes of practice |
Where reference is made to industry codes of practice, and/or Australian/international standards, it is expected the latest version will be used |
Standards , codes , procedures and /or enterprise requirements |
Standards, codes, procedures and/or enterprise requirements may include:
|
Test requirements |
Test requirements may include:
|
Sample preparation |
Sample preparation may include:
|
Quantification techniques |
Quantification techniques may include:
|
Analytical techniques |
Analytical techniques may include:
|
Typical analytes and samples requiring complex tests |
Typical analytes and samples requiring complex tests may involve:
|
Validation checks |
Validation checks may include:
|
Common analytical procedure and equipment problems |
Common analytical procedure and equipment problems may include:
|
Hazards |
Hazards may include:
|
Addressing hazards |
Addressing hazards may include:
|
Tests for completeness of sample preparation |
Tests for completeness of sample preparation may include:
|
Modifiers |
Modifiers may include:
|
Occupational health and safety (OHS ) and environmental management requirements |
OHS and environmental management requirements:
|
Unit Sector(s)
Unit sector |
Testing |
Competency field
Competency field |
Co-requisite units
Co-requisite units |
||