Modification History
Not applicable.
Unit Descriptor
This Unit covers the process of operating surface irrigation systems and defines the standard required to: read and follow operations manual and irrigation schedules; use pre-start checks; operate and inspect the system; check pressure at the headworks and control valves; carry out running repairs on irrigation delivery and drainage systems; shut down in response to irrigation indicators.
Application of the Unit
This Unit applies to skilled workers in the irrigated food and fibre production industries, and is likely to be carried out under routine supervision within enterprise guidelines.
Licensing/Regulatory Information
Not applicable.
Pre-Requisites
Not applicable.
Employability Skills Information
This Unit contains employability skills.
Elements and Performance Criteria Pre-Content
Elements describe the essential outcomes of a Unit of Competency. |
Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element. Where bold italicised text is used, further information is detailed in the required skills and knowledge section and the range statement. Assessment of performance is to be consistent with the evidence guide. |
Elements and Performance Criteria
ELEMENT |
PERFORMANCE CRITERIA |
1 Carry out pre-start checks |
1.1 Checks of water, power, fuel and lubricants ensure that all are available and the control system is operational 1.2 Pumps are primed, if necessary, and gates and controls are open or closed in accordance with enterprise procedures 1.3 Pipes, system equipment and outlets are positioned and set up in accordance with enterprise standards and OHS requirements |
2 Operate and monitor the surface irrigation system |
2.1 Syphons and other delivery mechanisms are primed and started in accordance with enterprise procedures 2.2 Start up sequence is implemented in accordance with operations manual and water levels, and pressure built up slowly as directed 2.3 Pressure at the headworks and control valves is checked 2.4 Water is distributed evenly to the targeted areas with minimal wastage and run-off 2.5 Area is irrigated in accordance with enterprise procedures, and time lag between shut down and end of watering is observed to minimise run-off and deep percolation 2.6 All malfunctions, leaks, damage to water courses and blockages are corrected or repaired immediately and reported in accordance with enterprise procedures |
3 Measure and interpret water levels, flow rates and volume of water used |
3.1 Head water levels are monitored and maintained 3.2 All water outlets are operating in accordance with operating procedures 3.3 Blocked inlets and outlets are replaced or cleared 3.4 Flow rates and water usage are measured and recorded 3.5 Irrigation changes are implemented in accordance with enterprise procedures |
4 Monitor drainage and tailwater systems |
4.1 Water intake, conveyance and distribution, drainage and tailwater is monitored 4.2 Water reuse systems are checked for clearance and freedom from weeds 4.3 If used, pumps are monitored during operation, rubbish is cleared from outlets, and pump is backflushed in accordance with enterprise procedures |
5 Shut down surface irrigation in response to irrigation indicators |
5.1 System components are shut down in sequence in accordance with manufacturer’s and enterprise procedures 5.2 Irrigation activities are reported and recorded in accordance with regulatory requirements and enterprise procedures |
Required Skills and Knowledge
This section describes the skills and knowledge required for this Unit.
Required skills include: |
Ability to:
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Required knowledge includes: |
Knowledge of:
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Evidence Guide
The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package. |
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Overview of assessment |
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Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this Unit |
Evidence is required in the process of operating gravity fed irrigation systems. The evidence required to demonstrate competency in this Unit must be relevant to workplace operations and satisfy holistically all of the requirements of the performance criteria and required skills and knowledge and include achievement of the following:
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Context of and specific resources for assessment |
Competency requires the application of work practices under work conditions. Selection and use of resources for some worksites may differ due to the regional or enterprise circumstances. |
Range Statement
The range statement relates to the Unit of Competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included. |
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Surface irrigation systems may include: |
any systems that apply water across the surface of a levelled or contoured area. These include furrow, border and basin irrigation. |
System components may include: |
diversion and conveyancing structures:
field distribution structures:
crossing structures:
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Unit Sector(s)
Irrigation